Posts tagged "firewall"
Linux Connection NAT Helper not Working
Some protocols need more than one TCP or UDP connection. For NAT to work the firewall needs to open additional ports to allow client server connection automatically. Examples are FTP (port 21 handshake, additional ports for data), PPTP (port 1723 for handshake, proto GRE 47 for payload) Since Linux kernel (~) 4.7 th...
Source IP Address Based on User
If you want to use different source IP addresses based on the logged in user or running service on a Linux computer you can use these simple commands: /sbin/ifconfig eth0:1 NEW-IP-ADDRESS netmask YOUR-NORMAL-NETMASK /sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -m owner --uid-owner USERNAME -j SNAT --to-source NEW-IP-ADDRESS...
Sophos UTM BGP Announces 0 Prefixes
Problem: A simple bgp upstream configuration. A small AS with one IP prefix wants to connect to its upstream using BGP. The BGP peerings are up. Sophos receives the expected routes from its upstream, but the upstream router does not receive the expected single prefix. Discussion: an outbound filter list is set to pr...
PaloAlto Packet Loss of 1% and More
Problem: PaloAlto firewall is dropping packets in small bursts of some seconds, and sometimes it drops TCP connections. It only happens on HA clusters on interfaces in active/passive (fail over) mode. Solution: disable the following check box in the Ethernet interface Advanced - LLDP settings: "Enable in HA Passive ...